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Skilled Worker Visa United Kingdom

For professionals with a job offer from a UK Home Office licensed sponsor. Covers the vast majority of professional roles, including healthcare, tech, finance, and education.

✓ Employer Sponsored✓ Job Offer NeededPR Pathway AvailableUpdated May 2026
Min. Salary
£41,700
per year
Processing Time
3-8 weeks
from job offer
PR Pathway
5 years
Visa Duration
Up to 5 years
renewable
Sponsorship
Required
employer files
Overview

What is the UK Skilled Worker Visa?

The Skilled Worker visa is the UK's main work visa. It allows a UK employer to sponsor job seekers for a visa-eligible role. To apply for this visa, you need a confirmed job offer from a licensed sponsor and a salary of at least £41,700, or the going rate for your role. Your family can join you once you get the visa, and after 5 years, you can apply for permanent residence/indefinite leave to remain (ILR) in the UK.

Note: This information is for guidance only and does not constitute immigration advice. Requirements change — verify current figures at the official government source before applying.

Visa type
Employer-sponsored work permit
Points-based
Who qualifies
Skilled workers with a job offer
Employer must be a UK Home Office–licensed sponsor
Permanent residency
5 years to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
Eligible for British Citizenship 12 months after ILR
Family included
Yes — spouse and children under 18 can join; partners can work unrestricted
Partner can work any job, including self-employment. A Dependent visa is required.
Eligibility

Do you qualify?

This visa is for skilled professionals with a confirmed job offer from a UK employer that holds a sponsor licence. The hardest part of this visa is not the paperwork — it's finding a UK employer willing to sponsor you. Once you have a job offer from a licensed sponsor, the rest is mostly about English and documents. You will need the following to qualify for this visa:

A visa eligible job offer

You cannot apply for the Skilled Worker visa without a job offer from a UK employer licensed by the Home Office to sponsor foreign workers. The job must pay the required salary, which is outlined in the next section.

Required
English at upper-intermediate level

Upper-intermediate English (CEFR B2) is required in speaking, reading, writing, and listening. Some nationalities and qualifications are exempt — see the documents section.

Required
Salary Thresholds

2026 salary requirements

Figures valid for 2026, gross (before tax). The UK uses a two-part test: a headline minimum, plus a job-specific going rate. You must meet whichever is higher. Your employer handles the calculation before making an offer.

CategoryAnnual MinimumMonthly (gross)
General threshold£41,700 / yr£3,475 / mo
Under 26, new graduates, or PhD level jobs£33,400 / yr£2,783 / mo
NHS and social care roles on national pay scales£25,000 / yr£2,083 / mo
Salary info:These are gross figures. Expect to take home roughly 70–75% after income tax and National Insurance. You'll also pay the Immigration Health Surcharge of £1

How the going rate works: Each job has a published going rate based on UK market salaries. If the going rate for your role is higher than the figure in the table, you must be paid the going rate. For example, a senior software developer's going rate may be £55,000 — so £41,700 is not enough.

Shortage occupation note: The UK keeps a shortage list of jobs eligible for the lower £33,400 figure. It currently includes some engineering, scientific, and skilled trade roles, and is set to expire on 31 December 2026.

Documents Required

What you need to apply

If you have a visa-sponsored job offer and meet the English language requirement, which qualifies you for the Skilled Worker visa, the items below are what you'll need to gather. Most sit with you. A few sit with the employer. Some only apply to certain countries or professions — those are flagged below. 

If you do not have any of the documents below, you can read the FAQs section below for further guidance.

Your documents
Valid passport (Required for everyone)
Or another document that proves identity and nationality. Must be valid for the full visa period, with at least one blank page.
Proof of English (Required for everyone)
Upper-intermediate English (CEFR B2) is required in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Most applicants prove this by taking a Home Office-approved Secure English Language Test. Three exemptions remove the need for a test: nationality from English-speaking countries, a recognised degree taught in English, or a prior English assessment accepted by a UK healthcare regulator.
Proof of qualifications (Required for everyone)
Degree certificates and transcripts for the qualification that supports the job offer. Documents not in English need a certified translation.
Bank statement (Only if it applies to you)
Bank statements showing £1,270 held in the account for 28 consecutive days within the month before applying. Required only if the employer has not certified maintenance on the CoS. Most employers do certify maintenance, which removes this requirement entirely — confirm with the employer before assembling savings evidence.
TB test certificate (Only if it applies to you)
Required for applicants from the listed countries, including Nigeria, India, Pakistan, Kenya, China and the Philippines. The test must be done at a clinic approved by the UK Home Office — not any clinic.
Criminal record certificate (Only if it applies to you)
Required for jobs in healthcare, education, social work, and a few other sectors involving vulnerable people. The certificate must come from any country where you have lived for 12 months or more in the last 10 years.
ATAS certificate (Only if it applies to you)
Required for PhD-level roles involving research in sensitive subjects. The employer will state whether this applies. Applications go through the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.
Proof of relationship (dependants only)
If a partner or children are applying alongside the main applicant, marriage or birth certificates are required to prove the relationship.
Your employer provides
Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)
A digital reference issued by the employer once the job offer is accepted. It is not a physical document — it's a number entered into the visa application. Valid for 3 months from the date of issue. The CoS includes the job title, occupation code, salary, and the employer's sponsor licence number. Ask for a copy of the CoS reference if it isn't provided automatically.
Job and salary details
Confirmed on the CoS and matching the offer letter. The employer is responsible for ensuring the salary meets the visa rules. If they get it wrong, the application will be refused.
Application Timeline

What to expect, step by step

From accepting an offer to landing in the UK takes roughly 6–10 weeks. The visa decision itself is fast — around 3 weeks is standard. The rest is preparation and travel.

1
Weeks 1–2
Accept the offer and receive the Certificate of Sponsorship

After accepting the job offer, the employer issues a Certificate of Sponsorship. This is a digital reference number, not a physical document, and it must be used within 3 months. The employer covers the CoS fee and the Immigration Skills Charge.

2
Weeks 2–3
Submit the visa application

Apply online at gov.uk using the CoS reference. The visa fee from outside the UK is £819 (up to 3 years) or £1,618 (over 3 years). The Immigration Health Surcharge is paid upfront in one payment — £1,035 per year of the visa — and gives full NHS access for the life of the visa.

3
Week 3
Biometrics appointment

Attend the nearest visa application centre to give fingerprints and a photo. Documents are uploaded through the UKVI system either before or at the appointment. The priority service (extra fee) gives a decision within 5 working days from this point.

4
Weeks 3–6
Decision

Standard processing takes around 3 weeks from the biometrics appointment. Most refusals at this stage are caused by document mismatches rather than eligibility issues — particularly the English test or qualification certificates not matching what UKVI expects.

5
Weeks 6–10
Travel and arrival

On approval, a vignette is placed in the passport, valid for 90 days to enter the UK. After arrival, the full visa is accessed as an eVisa through a UKVI account. Work can start on or after the date listed on the Certificate of Sponsorship. Family members can travel together or join later.

Common Questions

Frequently asked questions

Yes, but the new employer must also be a licensed sponsor and issue a new Certificate of Sponsorship. A new visa application and fee follow. Work cannot begin in the new role until the change is approved by UKVI. A second job of up to 20 hours per week in the same profession is allowed without a new visa, as long as the main sponsored role continues.

Yes. A spouse or unmarried partner and children under 18 can apply as dependents. The partner can work in any job, full-time, including self-employment — there's no restriction. Each dependent pays the visa fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge of £1,035 per year, paid upfront in one payment. Children can attend UK state schools for free. There is no separate English requirement for family members.

The application will be refused. There is no discretion. First check what the actual minimum is for the specific role — it's either £41,700 or the going rate published by the government for that occupation, whichever is higher. Lower minimums apply to applicants under 26, recent graduates, and healthcare or social care roles on NHS pay scales (from £25,000). If none of those applies, the only options are to ask the employer to raise the offer or to find a different role. Do not pay any fees until the offer clearly meets the rules.

Yes. After 5 continuous years on the Skilled Worker visa, applicants can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). The application requires passing the Life in the UK test, proving English at the level required at the time of application, and meeting the salary rules in force on that date. After ILR, British citizenship can be applied for 12 months later. The UK has proposed reforms to the settlement timeline — verify the current rule before relying on the 5-year figure.

More than you might expect. The UK's licensed sponsor register lists tens of thousands of employers across most major industries. What matters is less your sector than the specific employer: whether they hold a sponsor licence, and whether the role meets the salary rules. Sponsorship is employer-specific, not sector-specific. The exceptions are mainly small employers in retail, hospitality, personal services, and care work for new overseas applicants.

The practical problem isn't whether your field is sponsored — it's finding the specific employers who do. Workbeyond lists only UK jobs from licensed sponsors, across every sector.

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